I have selected the best sources, from The Lumbee Indians:
An Annotated Bibliography (McFarland, 1994) and from this
Web-based Annotated Bibliography, for each category.
The “key sources” listed here are the first ones that
should be consulted for research on that particular topic regarding
the Lumbee Indians. The “key sources” listed under
Comprehensive Overviews will also provide information on a number
of the more specific topics.
My criteria for “key sources” include comprehensiveness;
quality of research and scholarship; contribution of new ideas, insights,
and information; quality and/or accessibility of writing; and efficient
organization of information. Each “key source” meets
one or more of the criteria.
For key sources that appeared in The Lumbee Indians: An Annotated
Bibliography, I have provided the citation and item number only if the item has not yet been added to this site.
Please consult the book to read my annotation. For key
sources that appear in this Annotated Bibliography Supplement,
click on the item number to link to the annotation. If you
have suggestions for works that should be included as key sources,
please e-mail me the work's
citation at glennellen@bellsouth.net and let me know why you feel it is a key source.
[Johnson, Guy Benton]. “An institutional
sketch of the Robeson County Indian community.”
1951? 22 p. [Included in entry 468.] [Bibliography,
item 15]
Dial, Adolph L. “From adversity to progress.”
Southern Exposure 13.6 (Nov.-Dec. 1985):
85-89. [Bibliography, item 40]
Zak, Susannah K. “A story of survival: the
Lumbee Indians.” Thesis. U of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill, 1992. 53 p. [Bibliography, item 47]
Blu, Karen I. “Lumbee.” Handbook of
North American Indians. Vol. 13, The Southeast. Ed.
William G. Sturtevant. Washington: Smithsonian P. Forthcoming.
25 p. [Draft at IERC] [Noted in S.Hrg. 100-881 (entry 1380),
pp. 22-24.] [Bibliography, item 48]
Gaillard, Frye. Chapter 9, “The pride of the
Lumbees.” As long as the waters flow: Native American
in the South and the East. Winston-Salem, NC: John F. Blair,
1998. Pp. 149-166. [Bibliography Supplement,
item GAIL001]
49. McPherson, O.
M. Indians of North Carolina: Letter from the Secretary of the
Interior, Transmitting, in response to a Senate resolution of June
30, 1914. Caption Title: Report on Condition and Tribal
Rights of the Indians of Robeson and Adjoining Counties of North
Carolina. US. 63rd Congress, 3rd Session. S. Doc. 677. Dated
5 Jan. 1915. Serial Set 6772. 252 p. Key source
54. Dial, Adolph L., and David K. Eliades. The
only land I know: a history of the Lumbee Indians. San
Francisco: Indian Historian P, 1975. Rpt. 1996.
55. Blu, Karen I. The Lumbee problem: the making
of an American Indian people. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1980.
Rpt. 2001.
57. Lumbee River Legal Services. The Lumbee petition.
Prepared in cooperation with the Lumbee Tribal Enrollment Office.
Julian T. Pierce and Cynthia Hunt-Locklear, authors. Jack Campisi
and Wesley White, consultants. Pembroke: Lumbee River Legal Services,
1987. 3 vols.
58. Dial, Adolph L. The Lumbee. Indians of North
America. New York: Chelsea House, 1993. 112 p.
59. Sider, Gerald M. Lumbee Indian histories: race,
ethnicity and Indian identity in the Southern United States.
New York: Cambridge UP, 1993. Revised, with a new introduction, as Living Indian Histories, 2003.
KNIC027. Knick, Stanley. The Lumbee in context: toward
an understanding. Pembroke, NC: Native American Resource Center,
University of North Carolina at Pembroke, 2000.
MAYN019. Maynor, Malinda, and Judy Kertesz. Sounds of Faith [Web site]. 1999-2002. Available: http://www.unc.edu/~mmaynor/. Accessed February 22, 2007. Key source
Barnes, Bahnson N. “A history of the
Robeson County school system.” Thesis. U of North Carolina,
1931. [Bibliography, item 75]
Thompson, Vernon Ray. “A study of the Indian
schools of Robeson County, North Carolina.” Thesis. Ohio
State U, 1951. [Bibliography, item 88]
Egerton, John. “Six districts, three races
and more things.” Southern Education Report 4 (Dec.
1968): 4-10. [Bibliography, item 102]
Thompson, Vernon Ray. “A history of the education
of the Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina, 1885-1970.”
Dissertation. U of Miami, 1973. [Bibliography, item 126]
Scheirbeck, Helen Maynor. “Education: public
policy and the American Indian.” Dissertation. Virginia Polytechnic
Institute, 1980. [Bibliography, item 140]
DIAL002. Dial, Heather. "Chapter 10. Struggling for voice in a Black and White world: The Lumbee Indians' segregated educational experience in North Carolina." Transformations in schooling: Historical and comparative perspectives. Ed. Kim Tolley. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Pages 225-250. Key source
Dial, Adolph, and David K. Eliades. “Lumbee
Indians of North Carolina and Pembroke State University.”
Indian Historian 4.4 (Winter 1971): 20-24. [Bibliography,
item 211]
Eliades, David K., and Linda Ellen Oxendine. Pembroke
State University: a centennial history. Columbus, GA: Brentwood
UP, 1986. 110 p. [Bibliography, item 264]
Knick, Stanley, and Linda E. Oxendine. “Standing
in the gap: American Indian Studies at the University of North
Carolina—Pembroke.” In: Native American Studies in
higher education: models for collaboration between universities
and indigenous nations. Ed. Duane Champagne and Jay Stauss.
Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira P, 2002. Chapter 11, pages 191-202.
[Bibliography Supplement, item KNIC029]
Brewer, Jeutonne, and Robert W. Reising. “Tokens
in the Pocosin: Lumbee English in North Carolina.” Essays
in Native American Speech. San Antonio: Trinity U, 1982.
Also in American Speech 57.2 (1982): 108-20. [Biblography,
item 355]
Dannenberg, Clare Jacobs. “Moving toward a diachronic
and synchronic definition of Lumbee English.” Thesis.
North Carolina State University, 1996. 105p. [Bibliography
Supplement, item DANN003]
Indian by birth: The Lumbee dialect.
Produced by Walt Wolfram. Narrated by Linda Oxendine. Raleigh,
NC: North Carolina Language and Life Project, North Carolina State
University; Pembroke, NC: Museum of the Native American Resource
Center, and Department of American Indian Studies, University
of North Carolina at Pembroke, 2000. [Bibliography Supplement,
item INDI002.]
Schilling-Estes, Natalie. “Investigating intra-ethnic
differentiation: /ay/ in Lumbee Native American English.”
Language Variation and Change 12 (2000): 141-174. [Bibliography
Supplement, item SCHI003.]
Wolfram, Walt. “From the brickhouse to the
swamp.” American Language Review July/August 2001:
34-38. [Bibliography Supplement, item WOLF008]
Wolfram, Walt, Clare Dannenberg, Stanley Knick,
and Linda Oxendine. Fine in the world: Lumbee language in time
and place. Pembroke, NC: Museum of the Native American Resource
Center, UNC-Pembroke, 2002. [Bibliography Supplement, item
WOLF010.]
Williams, Bronwyn [pseud.
for Dixie Browning and Mary Williams]. Stormwalker. Harlequin
Historical, vol. 47. Toronto: Harlequin Books, 1990. [Bibliography,
item 370]
Reising, R. W. “Literary depictions of Henry
Berry Lowry: mythic, romantic, and tragic.” MELUS
17.1 (Spring 1991-1992): 87-103. [Bibliography, item 384]
Russell, Julia Lowry. “Faces.” In: Earth
song, sky spirit: short stories of the contemporary Native American
experience. Ed. Clifford E. Trafzer. New York: Doubleday,
1992. Pages 125-132. [Bibliography Supplement, item RUSS003.]
Humphreys, Josephine. Nowhere else on earth:
a novel. New York: Viking, 2000. [Bibliography Supplement,
item HUMP001.]
Knick, Stanley, ed. River
spirits: a collection of Lumbee writings. Pembroke, NC: Native
American Resource Center Publications, University of North Carolina
at Pembroke, 2003. 174 pages. [Bibliography Supplement,
item KNIC030]
Green, Paul. The last of the Lowries: a
play of the Croatan outlaws of Robeson County, North Carolina.
New York: Samuel French, 1922. [Bibliography, item 287]
Deloria, Ella. Life story of a people. [Pageant.]
Pembroke: Pembroke State College for Indians, 1940. [Not seen.]
[Bibliography, item 301]
Deloria, Ella Cara. “Rough draft of pageant--Robeson
County Indians, Pembroke, North Carolina. 'The life-story of a
people.' Written and directed by Ella Cara Deloria, 1940-1941.”
“The Modern Questor.” [approximately 31 pages] [Bibliography
Supplement, item DELO001.]
Umberger, Randolph. [“Strike at the Wind!”
Script.] Pembroke: N.p., 197?. [The Henry Berry Lowry story.]
[Bibliography, item 340]
Warren, Gene. “Gene Locklear: Lumbee Indian
artist who made it to big leagues.” Robesonian 29
April 1972. [Bibliography, item 329]
Hamilton, Lee. “Pembroke artist's work to be
sold at SATW auction.” Robesonian 25 June 1990: 5A.
[Delora Cummings; see also 27 June 1990: 1A.] [Bibliography,
item 372]
Warren, Gene. “[Mike] Wilkins to exhibit carving
skills during heritage celebration.” Robesonian 14
Sept. 1990: 1A. [Bibliography, item 373]
Chamberlain, Knight. “Lela Brooks: an example
of the power of folk art.” Robesonian 3 May 1991:
6A. [Bibliography, item 379]
Braveboy-Locklear, Barbara. “Real Indian art.”
N.C. Arts 8.3 (Fall 1992). Reprinted in Shared heritage
(Heritage Arts, 1993) and in Pembroke Magazine 27 (1995):
10-11. [Bibliography Supplement, item LOCK007.
]
10.
Music and dance; pow-wows; scholarship pageants
Lowry, Ira Pate. “The instrumental music
of the Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina.” Thesis.
Ohio State U, 1942. [Bibliography, item 311]
Lowery, Willie French. “Proud to Be a Lumbee.”
With Miriam Oxendine and Lumbee Children. 33 1/2 rpm sound disc.
Lowery Pub. Co., 812011B-2077, [197?] [Bibliography,
item 338]
Munger, Guy. “An Indian whose heart is filled
with music.” News and Observer 11 Nov. 1979: Sec.
4 p 3. [Bibliography, item 349]
The Pierces. Thinkin' bout home. Produced
by Milton Smith. Living Waters Records [Hope Mills, NC], 8823,
[1989?] [Bibliography, item 360]
Guyton, Nanette. “The Pierce Family...gospel
music is their ministry.” Robesonian 10 Sept. 1989:
C1. [Bibliography, item 368]
Scipio, Sylvester. “D & L Gospel Singers
mark 25th year Saturday.” Robesonian 23 Nov. 1990:
6A. [Bibliography, item 375]
Sounds of faith. Dir. and prod. by Malinda
M. Maynor. Videocassette. Dept. of Communication, Stanford U,
1997. 14 min. [Bibliography Supplement, item MAYN009]
Maynor, Malinda. “Indians got rhythm: Lumbee
and African American church song.” North Dakota Quarterly
67.3-4 (2000): 72-91. [Bibliography Supplement, item MAYN010]
Parsons, Elsie Clews. “Folk-lore of the
Cherokee of Robeson County, North Carolina.” Journal
of American Folklore 32.125 (July-Sept. 1919): 384-93.
[Bibliography, item 286]
Barton, Lew. “Me-told tales along the Lumbee.”
North Carolina Folklore 19.4 (Nov. 1971): 173-76. Rpt. in
CIV 21 April 1977:3. [Bibliography, item 328]
[Johnson, Guy B.?] “A survey of the churches
of Robeson County, North Carolina, 1948-1949.” Tentative
compilation: 3 Oct. 1948. Revised introductory remarks: 20 Jan.
1950. 12 p. [Included in entry 468]. [Bibliography,
item 398]
Barton, Bruce. Religious experience an important
part of Lumbee heritage. Pembroke: Lumbee Regional Development
Association, June 1984. 197 p. [Bibliography, item
415]
Smith, Joseph Michael, and Lula Jane Smith. The
Lumbee Methodists: getting to know them. A folk history.
Raleigh: Commission of Archives and History, North Carolina Methodist
Conference, 1990. [Bibliography, item 422]
Gustafson, Robert K. “The religion of the
Lumbee Indians.” Paper presented at the American Academy
of Religion conference, New Orleans, 14 Nov. 1990. [Bibliography,
item 424]
14.
Physical health, conventional medicine, and folk medicine
Steedly, Mary Margaret. “'The evidence
of things not seen': faith and tradition in a Lumbee healing
practice.” Thesis. U of North Carolina, 1979. [Bibliography,
item 441]
Croom, Edward Mortimer, Jr. “Medicinal plants
of the Lumbee Indians.” Dissertation. North Carolina State
U, 1982. [Bibliography, item 446]
Knick, Stanley G. “Growing up down home: health
and growth in the Lumbee Nation.” Dissertation. Indiana U,
1986. [Bibliography, item 449]
Croom, Edward M., Jr. “Herbal medicine among
the Lumbee Indians.” Herbal and magical medicine: traditional
healing today. Ed. James Kirkland. Durham: Duke UP, 1992.
[Bibliography, item 452]
Johnson, Guy B. “Personality in a White-Indian-Negro
community.” American Sociological Review 4.4 (Aug.
1939): 516-23. Excerpted in: When peopes meet. New York:
Hinds, Hayden, and Eldredge, 1946. Pp. 576-82. [Bibliography,
item 460]
Kupferer, Harriet J., and John A. Humphrey. “Fatal
Indian violence in North Carolina.” Anthropological Quarterly
48.4 (Oct. 1975): 236-44. [Bibliography, item 476]
Sider, Gerald. “Against experience: the struggles
for history, tradition, and hope among Native American people.”
Between history and histories: the making of silences and commemorations.
Ed. Gerald Sider and Gavin Smith. Toronto: University of Toronto
Press, 1997. 62-77. [Bibliography Supplement, item SIDE001]
McMillan, Hamilton. Sir Walter Raleigh's
Lost Colony: an historical sketch of the attempts of Sir Walter
Raleigh to establish a colony in Virginia, with the traditions
of an Indian tribe in North Carolina. Indicating the fate of
the colony of Englishmen left on Roanoke Island in 1587.
Wilson, NC: Advance Presses, 1888. 29 p. Rev. ed. Raleigh: Edwards
and Broughton, 1907. 46 p. Rpt. in McPherson (entry 49), Exhibit
C. Microfilmed by the Library of Congress. [Bibliography,
item 506]
Weeks, Stephen B. “The Lost Colony of Roanoke:
its fate and survival.” Papers of the American Historical
Association 5.4 (1891): 107-46. Summarized in Annual Report
of the American Historical Association 1890: 97-98. Published
as a separate; New York: Knickerbocker, 1891. Rpt. in McPherson
(entry 49), Exhibit CC. [Bibliography, item 508]
Swanton, John R. “Probable identity of the
Croatan Indians.” U. S. Dept. of Interior. Office of Indian
Affairs. Washington, DC, 1933. 5p. Rpt. in Senate Report 73-204
(entry 1347) and House Report 73-1752 (entry 1348). Excerpted
in The Lumbee Petition (entry 57), 83.7 HN pp. 68-70. [Bibliography,
item 535]
Lowry, D. F. “No mystery.” The State
20.29 (20 Dec. 1952): 24. [Bibliography, item 549]
White, Wes. “A report on the origins of the
Lumbee Indians: a somewhat revised and proofread version.”
Unpub. typescript. 1 April 1978. [Bibliography, item 564]
Knick, Stan. “How long have the Lumbees been
here?” Robesonian 16 Jan. 1992: 4A. [Bibliography,
item 579]
Thomas, Robert K. A report on Lumbee origins.
Unpublished manuscript, 1976? 71 pages. [Bibliography
Supplement, item THOM001]
Johnson, Guy B. “What's in a name:
the case of the Lumbee Indians.” Paper delivered at the annual
meeting of the Southern Anthropological Society, Athens, GA. 9 April
1970. 8 p. [Bibliography, item 630]
Blu, Karen I. “'We people': understanding
Lumbee Indian identity in a tri-racial situation.” Dissertation.
U of Chicago, 1972. [Bibliography, item 634]
Blu, Karen I. “The uses of history for ethnic
identity: the Lumbee case.” Currents in anthropology:
essays in honor of Sol tax. Ed. Robert Hinshaw. The Hague:
Mouton, 1979. Pp. [271]-85. [Bibliography, item 655]
Chavis, Ben. “What is Lumbee Indian culture?
Does it exist?” A good Cherokee, a good anthropologist:
papers in honor of Robert K. Thomas. Ed. Steve Pavlik.
Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center, University of California,
Los Angeles, 1998. Pp. 177-188. [Bibliography Supplement,
item CHAV002]
Knick, Stanley. “Because it is right: an essay
about Lumbees and federal recognition.” Updated 16 Jan. 1998.
[Bibliography Supplement, item KNIC001]
Maynor, Malinda. Real Indian. Videocassette
(1/2 in, sound, color). 7 min. New York: Women Make Movies, 1996.
[Bibliography Supplement, item MAYN005]
Paredes, J. Anthony. “Paradoxes of modernism
and Indianness in the Southeast.” American Indian Quarterly
19.3 (Summer 1995): 341-60. [Bibliography
Supplement, item PARE001]
17.5
Efforts to obtain true federal acknowledgment
101st Cong. 1st Session. To provide federal
recognition for the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. Hearing,
House Comm. on Interior and Insular Affairs [on H. R. 2335]. Serial
no. 101-57. 235 p. Dated 26 Sept. 1989. Y4.In8/14: 101-57. Washington:
GPO, 1992. [Bibliography, item 1383]
102nd Cong. 1st Session. Provide for the recognition
of the Lumbee Tribe of Cheraw Indians of North Carolina. Joint
Hearing, House Comm. on Interior and Insular Affairs and Senate
Select Comm. on Indian Affairs, on H.R. 1426 and S. 1036. Dated
1 Aug. 1991. Serial no. 102-JH 1. 274 p. Y4.In8/14:102-JH 1. Washingtion:
GPO, 1993. [Bibliography, item 1386]
Bordewich, Fergus M. Killing the white man's
Indian: reinventing Native Americnas at the end of the twentieth
century New York: Doubleday, 1996. [See Chapter 2, “We
ain't got feathers and beads,” pp.60-92.] [Bibliography
Supplement, item BORD001]
Knick, Stanley. “Because it is right: an essay
about Lumbees and federal recognition.” Updated 16 Jan. 1998.
[Bibliography Supplement, item KNIC001]
103rd Cong. Lumbee Recognition Act. Report
together with dissenting views to accompany H.R. 334. House Report
no. 130-290. House Committee on Natural Resources. Dated 14 Oct.
1993. [Bibliography Supplement, item LUMB002]
McCulloch, Anne Merline, and David E Wilkins. “'Constructing'
nations within states: the quest for federal recognition by the
Catawba and Lumbee Tribes.” American Indian Quarterly
19.3 (Summer 1995): 361-88. [Bibliography Supplement, item
MCCU001]
Paredes, J. Anthony. “Paradoxes of modernism
and Indianness in the Southeast.” American Indian Quarterly
19.3 (Summer 1995): 341-60. [Bibliography Supplement, item
PARE001]
Quinn, William W., Jr. “Southeastern Indians:
the quest for federal acknowledgment and a new legal status.”
From big game to bingo: native peoples of the Southeastern
United States: a retrospective occasioned by the Sesquicentennial
of the Great Removal. Proceedings of a Conference Conducted
at the Florida State University during March 5-7, 1987. Ed. J.
Anthony Paredes and J. Leitch Wright, Jr. Pp. 255-274. [Bibliography
Supplement, item QUIN001]
WILK007. Wilkins, David E. "Breaking into the intergovernmental matrix: the Lumbee Tribe's efforts to secure federal acknowledgment." Publius: The journal of federalism 23. 4 (Fall 1993): 123-142.
Wilkins, David E. “The Lumbee Tribe and its
quest for federal recognition: Lumbee centurions on the trail
of many years.” In: A good Cherokee, a good anthropologist.
Ed. Steve Pavlik. Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center,
University of California, Los Angeles, 1998. Pp. 149-75. [Bibliography
Supplement, item WILK002]
“Lumbee unit forms plan for state organization.”
News and Observer 31 Dec. 1971:5. [Bibliography, item
724]
Poole, Bob. “Papers reveal cause of Indian
ire: Tuscaroras didn't get federal funds.” Winston-Salem
Twin City Sentinel 17 March 1973: 1. [Bibliography,
item 730]
The Tuscarora Tribe of North Carolina. Petition
for federal recognition. Unpublished typescript. Approx. 180
p. Dec. 1989. [Bibliography, item 755]
N.C. Dept. of Admin. A preliminary review of
arrest and incarceration rates of Indians vs. Whites in the N.C.
judicial system. By Darlene Jacobs. Raleigh: The Department,
1982. Rpt. in Anti-Indian Violence (entry 859), pp. 92-106.
[Bibliography, item 834]
Patterson, Dennis. “Pembroke editor fights
odds to fulfill dream.” Robesonian 8 March 1984: 2A.
[Bibliography, item 838]
N.C. Dept. of Admin. N.C. Comm. of Indian Affairs.
Ad Hoc Comm. on Indians and the criminal justice system. A
Report on the treatment of Indians by the criminal justice system.
Oct. 1987. Rpt. in entry 859, pp. 31-91. [Bibliography,
item 845]
U.S. Cong. House. Comm. on the Judiciary. Subcomm.
on Civil and Constitutional Rights. Anti-Indian Violence.
Hearings ... May 4 and 18, 1988. 100th Cong., 2nd Sess. Washington:
GOP, 1989. Y4.J89/1: 100/119. Serial Set, Serial no. 119.
Pp. 20-44, 432-40. [Bibliography, item 859]
“Murder rate may be tied to culture.”
News and Observer 3 Feb. 1992: 3B. [Bibliography,
item 879]
Sider, Gerald Marc. “Political history
of the Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, North Carolina: a case
study of ethnic political affiliations.” Dissertation.
New School for Social Research, 1971. [Bibliography,
item 801]
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. North Carolina Advisory
Committee. Economic and political problems of Indians in Robeson
County: a report. Washington: The Commission, July 1974. [Bibliography,
item 813]
Evans, W. McKee. “The North Carolina Lumbees:
from assimilation to revitalization.” Southeastern Indians
since the removal era. Ed. Walter L. Williams. Athens: U of
Georgia P, 1979. Pp. 49-71. [Bibliography, item 828]
Wurth-Hough, Sandra J. “The dialectic of the
Lumbee People and their polity.” Paper presented at the Western
Social Science Annual Convention, 1990? 17 p. [Bibliography,
item 868]
“Slow, fascinating growth of Odum home.”
Charity and Children 72.33 (3 Mar. 1960): 1, 4. Rpt.
in CIV 27 Oct. 1977: 11. [Bibliography, item 896]
Oxendine, Joseph B. American Indian sports heritage.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books, 1987. Pp. 275, 299-303. [Bibliography,
item 905]
Brayboy, Tim, and Bruce Barton. Playing before
an overflow crowd: the story of Indian basketball in Robeson,
North Carolina, and adjoining counties. Chapel Hill, NC: Chapel
Hill P, 2003. 201 pages. [BibliographySupplement,
item BRAY009.]
Cummings, Delano. Moon Dash Warrior:
the story of an American Indian in Vietnam, a Marine from the land
of the Lumbee. Livermore, ME: Signal Tree Publications, 1998.
266p. [Bibiography Supplement, item CUMM001.]
27.
Settlements outside Robeson County
Peck, John Gregory. Education of urban Indians:
Lumbee Indians in Baltimore. (National Study of American
Indian Education, Series II, no 3.) Washington: Office of Educaton,
Bureau of Research, Aug. 1969. ERIC ED 039 977 [Bibliography,
item 933]
Makofsky, Abraham. “Tradition and change in the
Lumbee Indian community of Baltimore.” Dissertation. Catholic
U of America, 1971. [Bibliography, item 940]
Peck, John Gregory. “Urban station-migration
of the Lumbee Indians.” Dissertation. U of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill, 1972. [Bibliography, item 944]
Makofsky, Abraham, and David Makofsky. “Class
consciousness and culture: class identifications in the Lumbee
Indian community of Baltimore.” Anthropological Quarterly
46.4 (1973): 261-77. [Bibliography, item 947]
Makofsky, Abraham. “Tradition and change in
the Lumbee Indian community of Baltimore.” Maryland Historical
Magazine 75.1 (1980): 55-71. [Bibliography, item 957]
McIrvin, Ronald. “The urban Indian: a profile
of the Greensboro Native American population.” Urban growth
and urban life: proceedings of the 3rd Urban Affairs Conference
of N.C. Charlotte, 1981. Pp. 419-29. [Bibliography,
item 986]
Barton, Bruce. “Robeson County Indian migration
to the Claxton, Georgia area.” Unpublished typescript. Dec.
1985. 300p. [Bibliography, item 994]
Clark, Kenneth D. “Lumbee Indian migration
to Detroit and their success in adjustment.” Thesis. Bowling
Green State U, 1988. 69 p. [Bibliography, item 1003]
MAYN014.
Maynor, Malinda M. People and place: Croatan Indians in Jim Crow
Georgia, 1890-1920. Thesis. U of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
2002. 43 p. 100 references (primary and secondary).
MAYN008.
Maynor, Malinda. "Finding wisdom in places: Lumbee family
history." Indigenous diasporas and dislocations. Eds.
Graham Harvey and Charles D. Thompson, Jr. Vitality of indigenous
religions. Aldershot, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2005.
153-67.
Where our people lie: inventory of Native
American burial sites in Robeson County. Lumberton: Robeson
County Compensatory Indian Education Project, Robeson County
Board of Education, 1986. [Bibliography, item 1025]
Britt, Morris. “Indian names in Robeson County.”
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item 1027]
Locklear, Grady. Genealogy: a perspective.
Unpublished typescript. Feb. 1989. 394 p. [Bibliography,
item 1032]
Britt, Morris F. “Robeson County Indian names:
an analysis based upon the census of 1910.” Robeson County
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item 1039]
Byrd, William L., III, and Sheila Spencer Stover.
“In search of cultural identity. Part 2.” North Carolina
Genealogical Society Journal February 1992: 48-54. [Bibliography,
item 1041]
Robeson County, North Carolina Genealogy Page (part
of The U.S. GenWeb Project). Maintained by Victoria Proctor.
[Bibliography Supplement, item ROBE001]
31.
The Lumbee River; environment & environmentalism
McNeill, John Charles. “Lumber River.”
1905. Robesonian Feb. 1951 (Robeson County Historical
Edition): Sec. 2 p. 1. [Bibliography, item 1052]
Bauer, Ursula. “The River that wouldn't die.”
Environmental Politics: Lessons from the Grassroots. Ed.
Bob Hall. Durham: Institute for Southern Studies, 1988. Pp. 70-79.
[Bibliography, item 1058]
Regan, Richard, and Mac Legerton. “Economic
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Ash, Andrew N. A preliminary natural areas inventory
of the Lumber River floodplain. A report submitted to the North
Carolina Natural Heritage Program [and] North Carolina Nature
Conservancy. [Raleigh]: NC Dept. of Environment, Health, and
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Townsend, George Alfred, comp. The Swamp
Outlaws: or, the North Carolina Bandits; being a complete history
of the modern Rob Roys and Robin Hoods. The Red Wolf Series.
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“The North Carolina Bandits.” Harper's
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item 1081]
Norment, Mary C. The Lowrie history, as acted
in part by Henry Berry Lowrie, the great North Carolina bandit.
With biographical sketches of his associates. Being a complete
history of the modern robber band in the county of Robeson and
state of North Carolina. Wilmington: Daily Journal Printer,
1875. [Bibliography, item 1083]
Farris, James J. “The Lowrie Gang: an episode
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1118. Evans, W. McKee. To die game: the story of the
Lowry Band, Indian guerillas of Reconstruction. Baton Rouge:
Louisiana State UP, 1971. Reprinted, with a new foreword by James M. McPherson. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse UP, 1995.
Barton, Garry Lewis. The life and times of Henry
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Baker, Fred A. Report on Siouan Tribe of
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Lumbee and Tuscarora activism since the late 1980s
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Federal bills; state and federal laws; federal hearings and
reports; court cases
1885 Laws of North Carolina ch. 51,
“An act to provide for separate schools for Croatan Indians
in Robeson County.” 10 Feb. 1885. Rpt. in Dial and Eliades
(entry 54), Appendix B, and in McPherson (entry 49), Exhibit
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1911 Public Laws of North Carolina ch. 215,
“An act the change the name of the Indians in Robeson County
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1913 Public Laws of North Carolina ch. 123,
“An act to restore to the Indians residing in Robeson and
adjoining counties their rightful and ancient name.” 11 March
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1953 North Carolina Session Laws ch. 874,
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84th Cong. 2nd Session. P.L. 84-570. “An act
relating to the Lumbee Indians of North Carolina.” 70 Stat.
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Janie Maynor Locklear v. N.C. State Board of
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1152 (23 April 1975). Affirmed, 529 F.2d 515 (26 Sept. 1975).
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Lawrence Maynor, Appellant, v. Rogers C.B. Morton,
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1987 North Carolina Session Laws ch. 605,
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Robeson County, subject to a referendum.” 13 July 1987. [Bibliography,
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United native instruction to youth: an Indian
studies curriculum for grades K-5 and 8-9. Developed by
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40.
Lumbee communities in Robeson County
Blu, Karen I. “'Where do you stay at?'
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Blu, Karen I. “'Reading back' to find
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