LAPO001. Lapointe, Joe. “Tiger Rookie Lowry: he’s still a quiet guy, even on his big day.” Detroit Free Press (Michigan) 21 May 1984: 1D. (Monday).

MARK001. Marks, Stuart A. Southern history in black and white: nature, history, and ritual in a North Carolina community. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

SOON001.  “Sooners go with Sampson.” Robesonian 26 April 1994: B1.

LENT001.  “Tatanka.”   In: Biographical dictionary of professional wrestling.  By Harris M. Lentz, III.  Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1997.  P. 324.

MEAD001. Meadows, Bob. “Lumbee pride, enterprise define, design heritage gear.” Charlotte Observer (North Carolina) 4 April 1997 (Friday): 1C, 8C.

BATT001. Batten, Sammy. “Lowry's love of children was foremost.” Fayetteville Observer-Times (North Carolina) 15 August 1997. 

ROAC001. Roach, Donald. “University of Oklahoma-Norman in the game.” Black Issues in Higher Education 14.20 (November 27, 1997): 33. 

VAUG001. Vaughan, Earl, Jr. “Indian history; men seek to keep memories alive.” Fayetteville Observer (North Carolina) Tuesday, 7 April 1998.

OXEN001. Oxendine, Joseph B. “Indian mascots derogatory to Native Americans.” Charlotte Observer 10 March 1999.

BYER001. Byers, Donnie. “Past, future on display at Odom (sp) home dedication.” Robesonian 28 April 1999: 1A.

SWAI001. Swain, Glenn. “Native American high school athletes lauded; for 13 years after Brown v. Board of Education, students couldn't play in state high school playoffs.” Herald-Sun (Durham, NC) 24 October 1999. 

CERI001. Ceriano, Valerie. “Athletes beat prejudice, graciously accept plaque.” American Indian Report February 2000: page 28.

BART006. Barton, Bruce. “As I See It (column): Dwight Lowry remembered at the NCHSAA.” Carolina Indian Voice Thursday, February 10, 2000: page 2. 

ROOT001. O'Kane, Dan. “Roots and reality: Sampson must ‘have a cause’ to stay on top.” Tulsa World (Oklahoma) 14 March 2000.

MAKI001. “The making of a Lumbee role model; Jammie Deese is the name to remember.” Carolina Indian Voice 20 April 2000: 1. 

BUFF001. “Buffaloe selected as N.C. delegate to U. S.'s largest karate tournament.” Carolina Indian Voice 7 September 2000: 1.

BONH001. Bonham, Chad. Wrestling with God: 10 stories of modern day warriors who came face to face with the Creator. Tulsa, OK: RiverOak Publishing, 2001. See Chapter 1, “Tatanka,” pages 15-35.

GARL001. Garland, Greg. “Proposal seeks to end Indian teams; suggested resolution would direct schools to stop nickname use.” Baltimore Sun (Maryland) Tuesday, 6 February 2001: page 1B. 737 words.

MEHR001. Mehrtens, Cliff. “Indian mascots secure for now? Panel: As long as behavior inoffensive.” Charlotte Observer 17 February 2001: 1B.

SCHL001. Schlosser, Jim. “Swinging at history: Lumbee Indian pursues PGA Tour spot.”  News &Record (Greensboro, NC) Tuesday, 24 April 2001.  810 words.

LOCK015. Locklear, James. “Former pro baseball player swings soul into painting.” Fayetteville Observer Friday, 6 July 2001.

POWE001. Powers-Beck, Jeffrey. “ ‘Chief.’ ” American Indian Quarterly 25.4 (Fall 2001): 508- (32 pages).

STAT001. “State Board debates American Indian mascot resolution.” Associated Press State & Local Wire 1 May 2002.

BRAY009. Brayboy, Tim, and Bruce Barton. Playing before an overflow crowd: the story of Indian basketball in Robeson, North Carolina, and adjoining counties. Chapel Hill, NC: Chapel Hill P, 2003. 201 pages. Numerous photographs.   Key source

Haro ld Collins page. Information and photographs on Harold Collins (Chief Iron Bear).

YOUN001. Young, Ryan. “UNC-Pembroke: Indians like logo.” USA Today Friday, April 25, 2003. 456 words.

LOCK030. Locklear, Mark. “UNCP will wait on nickname decision.” Robesonian Tuesday, 29 April 2003.

BIGE002. Bigelow, Scott. “Kelvin Sampson comes home to Pembroke.” University Newswire (University of North Carolina at Pembroke) April 29, 2003. Reprinted in: Carolina Indian Voice May 1, 2003, p. 1.

DEIT001. Deitsch, Richard. “New world order: after years of battling for fair opportunities, people of color are finally running the show (in some places) and driving the economics of sports [The 101 most influential minorities in sports].” Sports Illustrated 98 no. 8 (May 5, 2003): 38+.

TATA001. Stilling, Glenn Ellen Starr. Chris Chavis (Tatanka). Written June 2002; updated June 24, 2004.

MORA001. Moran, Malcolm. "Sampson ready for rigors of Indiana; New coach a clear split from Knight era." USA Today Thursday March 30 2006, sec. Sports: 5C.

INDI004. "Indiana didn't do Sampson any favors." Sporting News April 14 2006: 67.

 LITS001. Litsky, Frank. "Universities punished for coach's violations." New York Times May 26 2006, sec. D: 2.

COUC001. Couch, Greg. "A cheater 'learns,' but mostly just earns." Chicago Sun-Times Friday May 26 2006, sec. Sports: 124.