MONT001. Montgomerie, Deborah. “Coming to terms: Ngai Tahu, Robeson County Indians and the Garden Band of Ojibwa, 1840-1940. Three studies of colonialism in action.” Dissertation. Duke U, 1993.

OUTL001. Outlaw, Marpessa Dawn. “The red and the black.” Emerge 4.6 (April 30, 1993): 50.

DEIF001. Deifell, David Chapman.  “A violation of human rights: a postmodern critique of the Federal Acknowledgment Program including a case study on the Lumbee Indians.”  Honors essay. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1994.  88 pages.

OXEN002.  Oxendine, David. “Racial identity development among Lumbee American Indian college students on a predominantly white campus.” Dissertation (Counselor Education).  North Carolina State U, 1995. 122 pages.

MAYN005. Maynor, Malinda. Real Indian. Videocassette (1/2 in, sound, color). 7.5 min. New York: Women Make Movies, 1996.  Key source

CRO0001. “Cro, Croatan.” In: The color of words: an encyclopedic dictionary of ethnic bias in the United States. By Philip H. Herbst. Intercultural P, 1997. Page 62.

ROLO001. Rolo, Mark Anthony. “Native filmmaker's work shown at Sundance Film Festival.” The Circle 18.2 (28 February 1997): 9.

CHAV002. Chavis, Ben. “What is Lumbee Indian culture? Does it exist?” In: A good Cherokee, a good anthropologist: papers in honor of Robert K. Thomas.  Ed. Steve Pavlik. Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, 1998.  Pp. 177-188.

BRYA001. Bryant, Alfred, Jr. “A validation of Helms’ People of Color Racial Identity Attitude Scale with a Native American Population.” Dissertation. North Carolina State University, 1998. 75pp.

MARK002. Marks, Heather Forbis. “‘Same ingredients, different labels’: marking tribal boundaries at the North Carolina Indian Cultural Center.” Thesis. Wake Forest U, 1998.

BRAY005. Brayboy, Mary E., and Mary Y. Morgan. “Voices of Indianness: the lived world of Native American women.” Women’s Studies International Forum 21.4 (1998): 341-354.

KNIC008. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 4 March 1998: 6. 

LUMB006. “Lumbee tribe to help host NCAI convention.” Carolina Indian Voice 15 October 1998: 1.

KNIC016. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 17 December 1998:3.

KNIC015. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 24 December 1998:3.

KNIC014. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 31 December 1998:3.

KNIC011. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 14 January 1999:3.

KNIC010. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 21 January 1999:3.

KNIC012. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 28 January 1999:2.

KNIC003. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 11 March 1999: 4. 

KNIC004. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail (column).” Carolina Indian Voice 18 March 1999: 6.

BRAY007. Brayboy, Bryan McKinley, and Donna Deyhle. “Insider-outsider: researchers in American Indian communities.” Theory into Practice 39.3 (Summer 2000): 163 (7 pages).

HUNT005. Hunt, Cynthia L. “Looking back while walking forward (column).” Carolina Indian Voice June 1, 2000: page 6.

LOCK010. Locklear-Brayboy, Ervin. “What's in Lumbee name? Not much.” Robesonian Friday, June 16, 2000, p. 4A.

LUMB007. Lowry, D.F. “Lumbee Indian Act of 1953: its origin and rationale.” Looking back while walking forward (column). Carolina Indian Voice Thursday, 6 July 2000: 4.

HUNT010. Hunt, Cynthia L. “Looking back while walking forward (column): Confederation of Red Men's Lodge.” Carolina Indian Voice 27 July 2000: 4.

BRAY006. Brayboy, Bryan McKinley. “The Indian and the researcher: tales from the field.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 13.4 (July/August 2000): 415 (12 pages).

FERR001. Ferreri, Eric. “American Indians seek voice at UNC; the Carolina Indian Circle is quickly lobbying for increased recognition.” Chapel Hill Herald Monday, 6 November 2000: page 1. 852 words.

KNIC028. Knick, Stanley. “Along the Robeson Trail.” Carolina Indian Voice 21 March 2002: 3.

LUMB010. “Lumbee video project gets lift from Harvey Godwin.” University Newswire (University of North Carolina at Pembroke) 14 August 2002.

CELL001. Cella, Matthew. “Activist forces retitling of play; change omits use of 'Indians'.” Washington Times November 12, 2002: B1. 773 words.

LUMB011. Lumbee by grace: landmarks in Lumbee identity. Videocassette. 29:20 minutes. Pembroke, NC: Museum of the Native American Resource Center, Mass Communications Dept., and Media Integration Project, UNC-Pembroke, 2002. Remastered as DVD in 2007.

For thorough research, please consult The Lumbee Indians: An Annotated Bibliography (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1994) which lists 118 annotated items dealing with this topic.

This page was updated on May 27, 2007 4:54 PM